ZitadelDocs

Get user by ID

GET
/users/{user_id}

Authorization

headerAuthorizationBearer <token>

Scope: user.read

Path Parameters

user_id*string
Match^user_[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$

Query Parameters

team_id?string

Serves the user only when they hold an active membership in this team, and answers 404 otherwise.

This is team membership, not lifecycle ownership: it asks which team the user collaborates in, not which team may deprovision them. The owning team is reported separately as metadata.lifecycle_owner_team_id, and a user can belong to many teams while owning their own lifecycle. See ADR 024.

Only active memberships match. A user who has been invited but has not accepted is not served.

It reads the user's memberships, so it takes the same permission as the team_id filter on POST /users/query: team_membership.read for a project secret, read on the whole project for a Console session. Otherwise the answer is 403 user.permission_denied.

Match^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$

Response Body

Current user information retrieved successfully

application/json
  1. response

A user represents an individual identity in the system. It can be used to represent a human user, but also a service account or any other type of identity.

attributes is the document that satisfies the user schema named by schema: its property names and types are defined entirely by that schema, and it is what the schema validates. The rest of the object — id, schema, metadata — is the server-owned envelope. Keeping the two apart means a schema may name a property id or metadata without colliding with the envelope, and closed-world keywords (additionalProperties: false, propertyNames, unevaluatedProperties) behave as their author expects.

id*user-id
Match^user_[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$
schema*string

The schema that defines the content of attributes. These schemas can be created using the /schemas endpoint. A default schema is provided. This schema can be retrieved using the same endpoint.

attributes*

The user's content, satisfying the schema named by schema. Property names and types are determined entirely by that schema.

metadata*
identifier?string

The current value of the user schema's designated identifier (x-identifier), resolved live at read time. Absent when the schema designates no identifier or the user carries no value for it.

identifier_property?string

The schema property identifier came from, so clients can reach the property's schema for semantics (a mailto link, a field label) instead of guessing from the value. Present exactly when identifier is.

display?string

The x-display rendering — the designated properties' values joined in list order, resolved live at read time. Purely presentational. Absent when the schema designates no display properties or the user carries no values for them. Clients render display, falling back to identifier, then id.

teams?array<>

The user's team memberships, present only when the request asked for them with expand: ["teams"] (ADR 059). Absent means it was not requested; [] means the user has none.

Deliberately outside metadata: memberships are a related collection, not part of the server-owned envelope, and it is a different concept from metadata.lifecycle_owner_team_id (ADR 024).

teams_truncated?boolean

True when the user is on more teams than the embedded list carries. The embedded list is capped and cannot be paged; read them all at GET /users/{user_id}/teams. Present only alongside teams.

curl -X GET 'https://example.com/users/string'
{  "id": "string",  "schema": "string",  "attributes": {},  "metadata": {    "created_at": "2019-08-24T14:15:22Z",    "updated_at": "2019-08-24T14:15:22Z",    "status": "active",    "lifecycle_owner_team_id": "string",    "lifecycle_owner_team": {      "id": "string",      "name": "string",      "status": "active",      "created_at": "2019-08-24T14:15:22Z",      "updated_at": "2019-08-24T14:15:22Z"    }  },  "identifier": "string",  "identifier_property": "string",  "display": "string",  "teams": [    {      "id": "string",      "name": "string",      "membership_status": "pending",      "created_at": "2019-08-24T14:15:22Z",      "updated_at": "2019-08-24T14:15:22Z"    }  ],  "teams_truncated": true}